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1. Gonaver tells us that Galt’s asylum relied on coerced labor and it medicalized racial and gender bias (193). Galt seems like a deeply flawed man who was torn between recognizing African American humanity and continuing to believe in the institution of slavery as a necessity to achieve a successful institution. What are your thoughts on Galt?
2. Summers introduction (pages 6-7) explains how the post-emancipation African American was categorized as “rapidly devolving” back to his ancestral past as a result of the “pressures of living in a modern civilization as free people.” This hypothesis led to black mentally ill patients being characterized as more “dangerous and vicious” than white mental patients. This generalization affected how mentally ill African Americans were housed and treated until well into the 20th century. What negative stereotypical characterizations resulted from this idea of the “violent” African American mental patient?
Submitted by Bonnie Akkerman I pledge…….
1. Summers' Chapter 3 claims that post-Civil War America shifted away from the idea that Black citizens were incapable of mental illness due to their unintelligence (eww) and towards the notion that they were more susceptible because of slavery's abolition. Figures in this chapter go on to explain that rising mental health issues occurred mainly because 'freed blacks' had failed to culturally comport to civilized standards once off the plantation. Do we have anything similar to the idea that black culture is largely responsible for any and all issues facing black Americans floating around today? (Maybe from a one, Mr. Benjamin Shapiro?)
2. Is the paradigm shift away from immutable racial differences and toward cultural differences being responsible for mental health issues a step in the right direction? Or is it maybe more of the same, in that detached officials are placing blame entirely on black Americans for issues that could be better explained by poor healthcare, schooling, and segregationalist racism?
Submitted by Theron Gertz I pledge…