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Table of Contents
You should do a total of 2-3 comments/questions/observations this week. You do not need to post to all areas. – Dr. McClurken
I. How does this movie work as a secondary source? What does the movie get right about history?
All the President's Men does an excellent job at depicting a serious event that happened in our country. While many films tend to cut a lot of information out due to the copious amounts of information that is involved, this story is told very well. As a secondary source, the film does a great job at utilizing pieces of the Watergate scandal and was released only four years after the events. The organization of the meetings with the informants, the use of real information from the source, and the order of events that occured lead this film to be one of the most accurate films we have watched this semester. –Tara Scroggins
I think that All the President's Men would be a great secondary source. It was a very well-done interpretation of the Watergate Scandal and the way that the event turned out. The film contains so many details and background knowledge and I think that is what makes it such a great source. I would recommend this film for those who are just learning about the Watergate Scandal as well as those who are looking for other secondary material about the event. –Mariah Morton
This film works as a very good secondary source into the story behind the Washington Post investigation. The characters are incredibly realistic and natural, and the actors do a fantastic job portraying believable people. There are not many dramatic or overly cinematic scenes, every scene is nuanced and believable. I think how close the film was to the actual events give it a much more clear picture of the events than a film that would have come out decades later. – AJ
I think that the film would make a good secondary source for anyone just getting into the subject of Watergate. Of course I don't think that it should look at as the Watergate bible or anything. The movie seems to over dramatize the events a bit to the point where you feel like you're watching a cool detective movie. Which, I supposed in a sense is accurate as the reporters were chasing leads and investigating. However, it does seems to make the media and journalists in general seem a little too glamourous. I think a lot of this may have to do with the casting. One thing I read on this movie was a review by a Washington Post Staff Writer in 1992. He was with the Post during the time of the scandal and mentions that the movie makes it look like Woodward did it all by themselves. While they obviously contributed more than anyone else they were not completely alone in this pursuit. There was also the absence of Katherine Graham who was the publisher of the paper. Link: https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/national/longterm/watergate/stories/ringle.htm - Dan Dilks
II. Problems with historical accuracy? Errors in fact?
As for problems with accuracy, not many can be found in All the President's Men. One thing that was not included in the original history was the idea of “following the money”. This idea was not presented in the book either. Also, the tedious nature of organizing the meetings with Deep Throat was much more complicated than the film presented it as. Overall, however, I think the film is great in terms of entertainment and historical accuracy. –Tara Scroggins
For the most part, this movie is fairly consistent with the historical events that took place in the early 1970s. One major flaw that can be seen in the movie itself is the accelerated timeline, as this an event that took a couple of years to fully unravel. And not within just a few months or so as the movie makes it seem to be. -Kaylee Williams
The film, All the President’s Men, approaches the investigation of the Watergate scandal by Bernstein and Woodward for the Washington Post. The film which came out two years after the scandal concluded while the journalists involved were still writing their book is a film which I can call a good presentation of the investigation. I hesitantly believe that of the many films we have seen this semester, this film might best draw from the historical record and be a source on the Watergate scandal. The initial catching of the five individuals at the Watergate building is accurate as the film notes how four of them are Cuban Americans and that they all had connections with the CIA and that other members of the activity were at a building across from the convention center. The actual investigation by the journalists seems so real as they struggle to find information as the cover-up threatened or removed many of those involved. The change in statements as people are told to deny the claims at Watergate to cover-up the event. The film also includes the presence of the plumbers and their activities to tear down the competition and the strange relationship that such activities would have because it was an evolution of a normal activity of politics. I like how the major political events of the time play out in the background as the journalists focus on Watergate which I thought was a beautiful way to present how the scandal was initially obscured by the larger attention drawn by the presidential election. I also thought it was so fitting that everyone doubts the president’s involvement which was so fitting for the belief that was prevalent for Nixon. Finally, the insistence on the journalists being young and the doubt that such a position would hold was interesting. The film overall is a good historical presentation of events and I think that the film would do well as a source for any talk about the Watergate scandal. -Robert Keitz
III. How does the film’s overall interpretation(s) deviate from scholarly historical sources?
IV. How does this movie work as a primary source about the time period in which it was made or the filmmakers?
As I said above, the fact that this film was filmed and released so close to the actual event gives it a bit more legitimacy in my opinion to portray the events. The film, while clearly disapproving of CREEP's actions, reflects the attitudes of the American people toward this event, and the fact that this came out during Gerald Ford's presidency makes it extremely important as a source into how the American people were feeling towards their government. It makes the backroom dealings of the presidency very scary and reflects how the American people for one of the first times in history felt disconnected and betrayed by their government. The revelation that this scandal was so deep that it even connected the entire US intelligence community was terrifying, and this film presents that attitude in a very realistic and almost too relatable way. – AJ
V. The "So, what?" question
This movie was released in 1976, and I feel like it was done so intentionally. As at this time in America there was a good deal of unrest and distrust between the citizens of the US and the government. It is possible that this movie was created and released as a way to remind the American people that the government should be held accountable. - Kaylee Williams
The film’s close historical proximity to the events which it displays is interesting and important. The event would have still been fresh in the minds of the viewing audience and individuals involved in the event were still alive to consult. Additionally, Redford bought the rights to make the film based on the book, then unpublished, by the journalists. The filmmakers had to adhere to the historical facts as much as possible both because they bought the story and that the event would have fresh for so many viewers that any strange deviation from the historical event would have hurt the film. The close proximity in time for the film and the story it portrays makes it a strange affair because the mere two year gap would both convince an audience that the film was trying to grasp the story and spread the event but would have lacked any further releases of information about the event that came long after the heat of the story cooled off. It matters that a filmmaker decided to tell of a historical event before those involved could even finish their book on the subject. I think this is a part of a trend that has echoed in which some major events receive attention like a movie before they have passed into the realm of being historical in the sense that time has passed enough for it to be looked at with a wider eye. -Robert Keitz
I would agree that because this film was created so close to the actual Watergate Scandal, it is still fresh and relevant in the minds of many Americans. I think that it might have helped to answer the questions that Americans had about what happened in the scandal, who was involved, and what the repercussions of the event were. Although President Nixon and others did not face punishment, there were those who lost their reputation, jobs, and prestige. I think that it also shows the lengths that the government went to in order to try and intimidate people or keep the scandal “under wraps.” I believe that All the President's Men is also a great tool to use when teaching younger generations about the Scandal and all that it entailed. –Mariah Morton
As many other people have mentioned, this movie was made within a couple years of the actual events which I think has some implications. I am just hypothesizing here, but I think that the public could have seen this as a accurate depiction of what happened. Of course the public would have knowledge on the story as it was nationwide news, but this behind the scenes look may have stuck with them more. I also think this movie shows an interesting relationship between the media and the public at this time. Every time the paper reports something the people accused of wrongdoing immediately deny the allegations much like politicians do today. The big difference is the public trust in the media when this movie was made was around 72% and today it is hovers around 40% give or take. It does make one wonder what kind of reaction a movie like this would garner if it was made today. Would it be fake news? Of course, these are two completely different times and one can't really say. I just think it is interesting to think about with a 2020 perspective.-Dan Dilks Link:https://news.gallup.com/poll/243665/media-trust-continues-recover-2016-low.aspx -DD