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| I do not believe the 1995 Disney film of Pocahontas would make a good secondary source. Especially after reading John Smith’s ‘True Relation of Such Occurrences’. I think it is extremely problematic and only has very shallow accuracies in its portrayal of relations between settlers and Native Americans. To its credit the roles of both men and women were well portrayed as the Native American women were seen harvesting while the men hunted. In an early scene we see that Powhatan’s tribe had been conflicting with another tribe on the river with whom they later allied with against Radcliffe, which was accurate, kind of. The Native Americans were dressed as described in the primary source reading as we saw beads, animal hides, and painted skin. I found a strange irony in the fact that Powhatan’s hide was adorned with raccoon tails while Meeko danced around Pocahontas. The settler’s intent was also accurate as they came for gold as Spain had. John Smith also did act as a sort of middleman between Native Americans and settlers, though it was probably not done so as nobly as portrayed. The revenge aspect also felt very real as the overall vibe seemed to be “an eye for an eye” when a Native American was killed by a colonizer or vice versa. The use of canoes and bows and arrows was also accurate. However, I do not feel there was enough accurate content to use this film as a secondary source. - Janis Shurtleff | I do not believe the 1995 Disney film of Pocahontas would make a good secondary source. Especially after reading John Smith’s ‘True Relation of Such Occurrences’. I think it is extremely problematic and only has very shallow accuracies in its portrayal of relations between settlers and Native Americans. **To its credit the roles of both men and women were well portrayed as the Native American women were seen harvesting while the men hunted. In an early scene we see that Powhatan’s tribe had been conflicting with another tribe on the river with whom they later allied with against Radcliffe, which was accurate, kind of. ** The Native Americans were dressed as described in the primary source reading as we saw beads, animal hides, and painted skin. I found a strange irony in the fact that Powhatan’s hide was adorned with raccoon tails while Meeko danced around Pocahontas. **The settler’s intent was also accurate as they came for gold as Spain had.** John Smith also did act as a sort of middleman between Native Americans and settlers, though it was probably not done so as nobly as portrayed. The revenge aspect also felt very real as the overall vibe seemed to be “an eye for an eye” when a Native American was killed by a colonizer or vice versa. The use of canoes and bows and arrows was also accurate. However, I do not feel there was enough accurate content to use this film as a secondary source. - Janis Shurtleff |
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| Pocahontas can be used as a secondary source as this movie was created after the historically based events had already taken place. But, this does not mean this is a reliable source of information; as many things regarding the life of Pocahontas were incorrect or left out. The 1995 Disney movie did get a few things correct, for example, the time frame is correct, and the Europeans were searching for gold, which they did not successfully find. In addition to the clothing, the Native American characters donned was seemingly accurate. -Kaylee Williams | **Pocahontas can be used as a secondary source as this movie was created after the historically based events had already taken place. But, this does not mean this is a reliable source of information;** as many things regarding the life of Pocahontas were incorrect or left out. The 1995 Disney movie did get a few things correct, for example, the time frame is correct, and the Europeans were searching for gold, which they did not successfully find. In addition to the clothing, the Native American characters donned was seemingly accurate. -Kaylee Williams |
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| Pocahontas serves as a secondary source because it is a film made about a specific point and time in history through the lens of a later time period from people who were not eyewitnesses. The movie may be inaccurate in many of the specific events, however, it more or less gets the broad themes correct. The views that the settlers had towards the Natives were representative of how many settlers viewed Natives during the colonization go the New World. They were in search of gold and did not find any. To really go deep in the film, one could even see how the dog and raccoon represent both the Native side and the colonist's side. The raccoon is well adjusted to the New World while the dog is completely unprepared. This may be a stretch, but it is true to the extent that the colonists were vastly unprepared. Despite being incorrect in many of the specific details, overall, the themes are true for the most part. -Daniel Walker | Pocahontas serves as a secondary source because it is a film made about a specific point and time in history through the lens of a later time period from people who were not eyewitnesses. The movie may be inaccurate in many of the specific events, however, it more or less gets the broad themes correct. The views that the settlers had towards the Natives were representative of how many settlers viewed Natives during the colonization go the New World. They were in search of gold and did not find any. **To really go deep in the film, one could even see how the dog and raccoon represent both the Native side and the colonist's side. The raccoon is well adjusted to the New World while the dog is completely unprepared.** This may be a stretch, but it is true to the extent that the colonists were vastly unprepared. Despite being incorrect in many of the specific details, overall, the themes are true for the most part. -Daniel Walker |
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| Pocahontas can definitely be used as a secondary source for the events that transpired at Jamestown. It helps that the movie reflected the overall tone of hostility that was present in actuality between the Natives and colonists. It is a fictionalized tale and not a reliable source of information due to many inaccuracies within the film's context. There are a couple of things that the movie got right about history in which there seems to be a figure named Pocahontas that saved John Smith's life but she was only 11 at the time. It appears to show the correct timeframe with colonists from London going to the New World in Virginia naming it Jamestown. Along with giving the viewer a glimpse into the everyday lives of the Natives such as the dependence on agricultural practices of harvesting, hunting, and fishing. -Lauren Simpson | Pocahontas can definitely be used as a secondary source for the events that transpired at Jamestown. It helps that the movie reflected the overall tone of hostility that was present in actuality between the Natives and colonists. It is a fictionalized tale and not a reliable source of information due to many inaccuracies within the film's context. There are a couple of things that the movie got right about history in which there seems to be a figure named Pocahontas that saved John Smith's life but she was only 11 at the time. **It appears to show the correct timeframe with colonists from London going to the New World in Virginia naming it Jamestown.** Along with giving the viewer a glimpse into the everyday lives of the Natives such as the dependence on agricultural practices of harvesting, hunting, and fishing. -Lauren Simpson |
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| As a secondary source, this film works great as a starting point for children to be introduced to American history in an engaging way. Does it have inaccuracies, absolutely. However, having watched the movie for the first time as an adult, not just a kid, I realized this is one of the first times I watched something where Europeans were not just heroically creating a new nation, but actually seen as a villainous group that came to the new world to intentionally pillage and plunder. --Cat Kinde | As a secondary source, **this film works great as a starting point for children to be introduced to American history in an engaging way.** Does it have inaccuracies, absolutely. However, having watched the movie for the first time as an adult, not just a kid, I realized this is one of the first times I watched something where Europeans were not just heroically creating a new nation, but actually seen as a villainous group that came to the new world to intentionally pillage and plunder. --Cat Kinde |
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| This movie works as an excellent starting point for anyone not familiar with the history of Jamestown and the conflict that existed between the colonists and the Powhatan Indians. However, that does not mean it is accurate and should be taken as fact. While there are many historical inaccuracies, it does get some information right. Jamestown was established in the New World as an effort to make money. The Virginia Company of London wanted to establish a foothold in the New World so they could compete with other European powers who were settling the newly discovered continent, mainly Spain and France. They hoped to find valuable resources, not just gold, but others such as silver, copper, and even establish cash crops to bolster Britain’s economy. This was the age of mercantilism, which meant a stronger economy could help Britain establish a stronger military and stave off any attacks from her enemies. The movie also does justice in using historical figures, even if they are not all accurately portrayed. John Smith, Pocahontas, Chief Powhatan, and John Ratcliffe are all historical figures who are from this time period. These are all people who were actually there during the founding of Jamestown, which is surprising considering Disney’s history of focusing on fantasy stories. -- Lyndsey Clark | This movie works as an excellent starting point for anyone not familiar with the history of Jamestown and the conflict that existed between the colonists and the Powhatan Indians. However, that does not mean it is accurate and should be taken as fact. While there are many historical inaccuracies, **it does get some information right. Jamestown was established in the New World as an effort to make money.** The Virginia Company of London wanted to establish a foothold in the New World so they could compete with other European powers who were settling the newly discovered continent, mainly Spain and France. They hoped to find valuable resources, not just gold, but others such as silver, copper, and even establish cash crops to bolster Britain’s economy. This was the age of mercantilism, which meant a stronger economy could help Britain establish a stronger military and stave off any attacks from her enemies. The movie also does justice in using historical figures, even if they are not all accurately portrayed. John Smith, Pocahontas, Chief Powhatan, and John Ratcliffe are all historical figures who are from this time period. These are all people who were actually there during the founding of Jamestown, which is surprising considering Disney’s history of focusing on fantasy stories. -- Lyndsey Clark |
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| The 1995 Disney Film //Pocahontas// serves as a suitable introduction to the story of the colonization of Jamestown, just as many historical films do. It takes real individuals and events and puts them into a context that appeals to a wide range of people, especially children. In the terms of it being a reliable secondary source, it is not. As mentioned before, it works as an introduction to material that a person would need to look at other sources to learn more about, similar to an encyclopedia entry. -- Jordan Petty | The 1995 Disney Film //Pocahontas// serves as a suitable introduction to the story of the colonization of Jamestown, just as many historical films do. **It takes real individuals and events and puts them into a context that appeals to a wide range of people, especially children.** In the terms of it being a reliable secondary source, it is not. As mentioned before, it works as an introduction to material that a person would need to look at other sources to learn more about, similar to an encyclopedia entry. -- Jordan Petty |
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| //Pocahontas// works as a secondary source because it gives viewers a sense of the period of time that it takes place in. It also gives viewers a starting look at the colony of Jamestown. While there were many aspects of the film that were historically inaccurate, there were a few things that were true. For example, the year that they left England, the British flag, and their main reason for going there, gold, all seemed to be historically accurate. -- Audrey Schroeder | //Pocahontas// works as a secondary source because it gives viewers a sense of the period of time that it takes place in. It also gives viewers a starting look at the colony of Jamestown. While there were many aspects of the film that were historically inaccurate, there were a few things that were true. For example, the year that they left England, the British flag, and their main reason for going there, gold, all seemed to be historically accurate. -- Audrey Schroeder |
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| It’s a decent introduction for kids into the era of history it covers. The presentation in the very beginning of the movie of the women in the fields while the men are off at war is fairly accurate. There’s a scene of some native boys playing a lacrosse-esq game as well. On the colonist side, the desire of Ratcliffe and the Virginia Company is consistent with historical accounts. They expected to find the same wealth as the Spanish and Portuguese had earlier, hence their willingness to sponsor the voyage west.All that said, it cannot be your only exposure to the time period. —Madison Roberts | It’s a decent introduction for kids into the era of history it covers. Th**e presentation in the very beginning of the movie of the women in the fields while the men are off at war is fairly accurate. There’s a scene of some native boys playing a lacrosse-esq game as well. On the colonist side, the desire of Ratcliffe and the Virginia Company is consistent with historical accounts.** They expected to find the same wealth as the Spanish and Portuguese had earlier, hence their willingness to sponsor the voyage west.All that said, it cannot be your only exposure to the time period. —Madison Roberts |
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| In my opinion, Disney’s Pocahontas is not a good secondary source for the events that happened around the formation of Jamestown. This is something that I have gone back and forth on because the filmmakers do a good job of translating ideas into images for people to see and understand. However, the ideas they are translating become lost in the “Disneyfication” of the story. While I see it as a starting point for children I also see it as a horrible one because of how fictionalized the story is. In my opinion, a movie like this could cause children to have a false sense of history that could stick with them for a long time. I’m not saying that people shouldn’t watch Disney’s Pocahontas because it's a great movie and can teach children great life lessons about being determined, independent, and courageous. | In my opinion, Disney’s Pocahontas is not a good secondary source for the events that happened around the formation of Jamestown. **This is something that I have gone back and forth on because the filmmakers do a good job of translating ideas into images for people to see and understand. However, the ideas they are translating become lost in the “Disneyfication” of the story.** While I see it as a starting point for children I also see it as a horrible one because of how fictionalized the story is. In my opinion, a movie like this could cause children to have a false sense of history that could stick with them for a long time. I’m not saying that people shouldn’t watch Disney’s Pocahontas because it's a great movie and can teach children great life lessons about being determined, independent, and courageous. |
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| The facts that Disney gets right when telling this story is the timeframe of the Virginia Company leaving London and establishing Jamestown. Another thing they get right is the characters. They incorporate real people such as John Smith, Chief Powhatan, and Pocahontas. However, the “Disneyfication” of John Smith and Pocahontas’ relationship transforms this movie into an “animated tale of romance.” -Megan Williams | The facts that Disney gets right when telling this story is the timeframe of the Virginia Company leaving London and establishing Jamestown. Another thing they get right is the characters. They incorporate real people such as John Smith, Chief Powhatan, and Pocahontas. However, the “Disneyfication” of John Smith and Pocahontas’ relationship transforms this movie into an “animated tale of romance.” -Megan Williams |
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| I think Disney got a few things correct, things like the tension between the natives and the colonists, John Smith being injured and sent back to England, the time frame of the colonists coming to the New World and their motivation behind doing so. They got certain details however they also changed some important ones such as the ages and the relationship of John and Pocahontas. With these facts in mind I think that the movie could be considered a decent secondary source as long as the researcher used supplemental sources to confirm the information they choose to make sure what they choose is the accurate parts and not the Disney parts.--Kimberly Sak | **I think Disney got a few things correct, things like the tension between the natives and the colonists, John Smith being injured and sent back to England, the time frame of the colonists coming to the New World and their motivation behind doing so.** They got certain details however they also changed some important ones such as the ages and the relationship of John and Pocahontas. With these facts in mind I think that the movie could be considered a decent secondary source as long as the researcher used supplemental sources to confirm the information they choose to make sure what they choose is the accurate parts and not the Disney parts.--Kimberly Sak |
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| I would agree that this movie might serve as a good introductory secondary source for those who do not know about Jamestown, especially children, and would allow them to get to know some important figures. I would also agree that there are some issues with accuracy; and would remind people to proceed cautiously. I also think that Disney made the focus more about romance, and less about history. -- Mariah Morton | I would agree that this movie might serve as a good introductory secondary source for those who do not know about Jamestown, especially children, and would allow them to get to know some important figures. I would also agree that there are some issues with accuracy; and would remind people to proceed cautiously. I also think that Disney made the focus more about romance, and less about history. -- Mariah Morton |
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| The movie would be a poor choice for use as a secondary source as it tells its own independent story far removed from historical records. While it may take a few drops from history throughout its runtime it prefers to ignore the records and tell the story of misunderstandings, evil greed, and romance rather than the bland tales recorded in John Smith’s words. The movie does depict the intentions of the expedition rather well as the colonists were certainly tempted to embark to America with the temptation of gold. The native women were shown working the farms when we first see them and again later. As a source of history, it would leave its viewership with the wrong impressions and ideas of the time, but as a dose of history for kids it could work to garner future interest. | T**he movie would be a poor choice for use as a secondary source as it tells its own independent story far removed from historical records. While it may take a few drops from history throughout its runtime it prefers to ignore the records and tell the story of misunderstandings, evil greed, and romance rather than the bland tales recorded in John Smith’s words.** The movie does depict the intentions of the expedition rather well as the colonists were certainly tempted to embark to America with the temptation of gold. The native women were shown working the farms when we first see them and again later. As a source of history, it would leave its viewership with the wrong impressions and ideas of the time, but as a dose of history for kids it could work to garner future interest. |
| -- Robert Keitz | -- Robert Keitz |
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| The movie can serve as a secondary source for an introduction to Jamestown and the beginning of the English colonies in North America for children, but outside of those circumstances, it is not an accurate secondary source. The movie introduces people who were present at and played a role in the foundation of the Jamestown settlement and does so in a way that would keep children engaged. The song “Savages” and the scenes played during its rendition in the movie does a great job of highlighting the fear both the Natives and Settlers experienced from the lack of understanding of the others’ cultural norms and practices. The way the Natives and the Settlers were dressed were accurate to the time period in which Jamestown was founded, and it produces a semi-accurate look into each culture. Disney also somewhat hints at John Smith’s very self-centered tendencies in some of his verbal responses throughout the movie. --Morgan Gilbert | The movie can serve as a secondary source for an introduction to Jamestown and the beginning of the English colonies in North America for children, but outside of those circumstances, it is not an accurate secondary source. The movie introduces people who were present at and played a role in the foundation of the Jamestown settlement and does so in a way that would keep children engaged. **The song “Savages” and the scenes played during its rendition in the movie does a great job of highlighting the fear both the Natives and Settlers experienced from the lack of understanding of the others’ cultural norms and practices.** The way the Natives and the Settlers were dressed were accurate to the time period in which Jamestown was founded, and it produces a semi-accurate look into each culture. Disney also somewhat hints at John Smith’s very self-centered tendencies in some of his verbal responses throughout the movie. --Morgan Gilbert |
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| There are a few things the film seemed to do somewhat well. For instance, some of the Material culture was surprisingly good. It showed corncribs, houses, hairstyles, and even anthropomorphic effigy poles that seem to be based off of evidence drawn from archeology, anthropology, and John White's detailed 16th Century watercolors of Algonquian material culture. Powhatan is also surprisingly wearing "Powhatan's Mantel", given by the Werowance to Cristopher Newport around 1608 and thought by the English to be a cloak. The movie even got the triangular shape of James fort right before the 1996 discovery of the palisade! --Ethan Knick | There are a few things the film seemed to do somewhat well. For instance, some of the Material culture was surprisingly good. It showed corncribs, houses, hairstyles, and even anthropomorphic effigy poles that seem to be based off of evidence drawn from archeology, anthropology, and John White's detailed 16th Century watercolors of Algonquian material culture. Powhatan is also surprisingly wearing "Powhatan's Mantel", given by the Werowance to Cristopher Newport around 1608 and thought by the English to be a cloak. The movie even got the triangular shape of James fort right before the 1996 discovery of the palisade! --Ethan Knick |
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| At least in the earlier parts of the film, Disney did seem to make an effort to dismiss the oft-perpetrated stereotype that there were no "real" civilizations in Virginia prior to the arrival of the English. Rather than portraying the Powhatan as savages living in the dirt and scraping out an existence by primitive hunting, they are shown talking about politics, farming, and living a comfortable lifestyle in a clearly advanced civilization. It can be helpful to see Pre-Columbian America portrayed as a place were organized societies existed. However, this effect was later diminished by such occurrences as the spaghetti western-style "warwhooping"/ hollering, and other bits of the film that smacked of stereotyped 20th century portrayals of plains peoples. --Ethan Knick | At least in the earlier parts of the film, Disney did seem to make an effort to dismiss the oft-perpetrated stereotype that there were no "real" civilizations in Virginia prior to the arrival of the English. Rather than portraying the Powhatan as savages living in the dirt and scraping out an existence by primitive hunting, they are shown talking about politics, farming, and living a comfortable lifestyle in a clearly advanced civilization. **It can be helpful to see Pre-Columbian America portrayed as a place were organized societies existed. However, this effect was later diminished by such occurrences as the spaghetti western-style "warwhooping"/ hollering, and other bits of the film that smacked of stereotyped 20th century portrayals of plains peoples.** --Ethan Knick |
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| Helen Roundtree. Powhatan Indian Women: The People Captain John Smith Barely Saw. Ethnohistory, Vol. 45, No. 1 (Winter, 1998), pp. 1-29 | Helen Roundtree. Powhatan Indian Women: The People Captain John Smith Barely Saw. Ethnohistory, Vol. 45, No. 1 (Winter, 1998), pp. 1-29 |
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| The 1995 Disney's Pocahontas would not serve as a very accurate secondary source for the history of Jamestown and relations between the colonists and the Native American groups in the area, nor do I think it intends to. It takes liberties with important factors such as Pocahontas's age and depicting a fairly unimportant person in John Smith's diaries (Governor Radcliffe) as the villain while the other settlers are depicted as fairly easily swayed between war and peace. While I don't think it would serve as a reliable or accurate secondary source, it is still valuable to explore as it provides a visual depiction of the different cultures and does make an effort to reflect the major themes such as the motivations of the first explorers and colonists into Jamestown and the ethnocentrism that both sides encountered and presented, using John Smith and Pocahontas's relationship as a smaller-scale representation of these difficulties. It can be a useful intro to the topic for children in schools to provide some initial exploration into the topic and to help them spot some of the major themes in this period but only if paired with other sources on the subject to combat the inaccuracies of the film. - Ashley Dimino | The 1995 Disney's Pocahontas would not serve as a very accurate secondary source for the history of Jamestown and relations between the colonists and the Native American groups in the area, nor do I think it intends to. It takes liberties with important factors such as Pocahontas's age and depicting a fairly unimportant person in John Smith's diaries (Governor Radcliffe) as the villain while the other settlers are depicted as fairly easily swayed between war and peace. While I don't think it would serve as a reliable or accurate secondary source, **it is still valuable to explore as it provides a visual depiction of the different cultures and does make an effort to reflect the major themes such as the motivations of the first explorers and colonists into Jamestown and the ethnocentrism that both sides encountered and presented, using John Smith and Pocahontas's relationship as a smaller-scale representation of these difficulties.** It can be a useful intro to the topic for children in schools to provide some initial exploration into the topic and to help them spot some of the major themes in this period but only if paired with other sources on the subject to combat the inaccuracies of the film. - Ashley Dimino |
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| | I believe that the movie gets a few facts here and there correct, and also the fact that the colonizers are seen as generally evil which could be argued to be a more accurate representation of this story. --Richard Ferris |
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| ====== II. Problems with historical accuracy? Errors in fact? ====== | ====== II. Problems with historical accuracy? Errors in fact? ====== |
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| Being a Disney movie, I felt that the judgment of accuracy was never that important of a factor in its creation. John Smith hardly talked about Pocahontas in his ‘True Relation of Such Occurrences’, and certainly not in a romantic light. The film exploited a child and made her into a woman of a man’s desire. Of course, this was probably done to make viewers see a colonizer and indigenous woman fall in love and have the trope of “look racism and differences don’t exist, they are in love”. Pocahontas, as we discussed in class never did save John Smith and the entire four-day ritual of John Smith becoming a werowance was absent from the film. There are also problems with how the settler’s village was portrayed as the issue of food and illness which was one of the initial reasons contact was formed with the Native Americans (though there is a single ear of corn given to John). Most of the characters, at least the main ones, were real people as Kocoum was the husband of Pocahontas, though the film only portrays him as an admirer. -Janis Shurtleff | Being a Disney movie, I felt that the judgment of accuracy was never that important of a factor in its creation. John Smith hardly talked about Pocahontas in his ‘True Relation of Such Occurrences’, and certainly not in a romantic light. **The film exploited a child and made her into a woman of a man’s desire. Of course, this was probably done to make viewers see a colonizer and indigenous woman fall in love and have the trope of “look racism and differences don’t exist, they are in love”.** Pocahontas, as we discussed in class never did save John Smith and the entire four-day ritual of John Smith becoming a werowance was absent from the film. There are also problems with how the settler’s village was portrayed as the issue of food and illness which was one of the initial reasons contact was formed with the Native Americans (though there is a single ear of corn given to John). Most of the characters, at least the main ones, were real people as Kocoum was the husband of Pocahontas, though the film only portrays him as an admirer. -Janis Shurtleff |
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| Pocahontas did get some historical aspects correct, but the majority of the movie was not the most reliable. For example, in the movie, Pocahontas appears to be about twenty years old, but in real life, she was only eleven or twelve when she first interacted with the Europeans. Disney also fabricated the romantic relationship between John Smith and Pocahontas, as this was never a real relationship. -Kaylee Williams | Pocahontas did get some historical aspects correct, but the majority of the movie was not the most reliable.** For example, in the movie, Pocahontas appears to be about twenty years old, but in real life, she was only eleven or twelve when she first interacted with the Europeans. Disney also fabricated the romantic relationship between John Smith and Pocahontas, as this was never a real relationship.** -Kaylee Williams |
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| The film takes major liberties when it comes to the actual characters within the story. The most obvious of these are Pocahontas' age, as in real life she was an 11 year old child, as well as her relationship with John Smith as the two in reality barely had contact with one another, much less a romantic relationship. The film also takes artistic liberties due to it being a children-oriented, animated Disney musical, so there of course are no talking trees or magic or anything of the sort in reality. The story has definitely been twisted around and edited, and the story portrayed in the film may have specific historical background details accurate, but the story itself is simply fiction based on a true story. -- AJ DeGeorge | The film takes major liberties when it comes to the actual characters within the story. The most obvious of these are Pocahontas' age, as in real life she was an 11 year old child, as well as her relationship with John Smith as the two in reality barely had contact with one another, much less a romantic relationship. **The film also takes artistic liberties due to it being a children-oriented, animated Disney musical, so there of course are no talking trees or magic or anything of the sort in reality.** The story has definitely been twisted around and edited, and the story portrayed in the film may have specific historical background details accurate, but the story itself is simply fiction based on a true story. -- AJ DeGeorge |
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| //Pocahontas// does a great job at appealing to a young audience for entertainment purposes, though there are several historical inaccuracies that we can point out. Other than the age difference, the movie also shows Pocahontas as being the chief's only daughter, though we know that Pocahontas had several siblings. She was well-liked by her father, though she was not his only child. After some more research, John Smith also was not displayed as well as he could have been. The movie shows him as a blonde, tall, handsome man, though according to //Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of a New Nation// by David A. Price, Smith was described as a stocky, burly, brunette man. Overall, there were more differences in the movie, but these are just a few to point out that caught my eye. --Tara Scroggins | //Pocahontas// does a great job at appealing to a young audience for entertainment purposes, though there are several historical inaccuracies that we can point out. Other than the age difference, **the movie also shows Pocahontas as being the chief's only daughter, though we know that Pocahontas had several siblings. She was well-liked by her father, though she was not his only child**. **After some more research, John Smith also was not displayed as well as he could have been. The movie shows him as a blonde, tall, handsome man, though according to //Love and Hate in Jamestown: John Smith, Pocahontas, and the Heart of a New Nation// by David A. Price, Smith was described as a stocky, burly, brunette man.** Overall, there were more differences in the movie, but these are just a few to point out that caught my eye. --Tara Scroggins |
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| The main problem I had with historical accuracy has to do with Pocahontas herself. As we are all aware, “Pocahontas” was actually a nickname for the Native American girl known as Amonute Matoaka. It is also important to note that Pocahontas was a child when the colonists arrived while John Smith was a grown man in his thirties. Furthermore, John Smith recorded his journal of the events that happened where Pocahontas is mentioned, but plays a minor role. Furthermore, the scene in the movie where Pocahontas and John Smith meet for the first time had me laughing at the absurd notion that Pocahontas could suddenly speak fluid English instead of her native Algonquin. That was most likely born from the love story told in the movie, and was a magic gift from the talking tree “Grandmother Willow”. Still, though! The love story as a whole is inaccurate, because of the age differences between the two. Furthermore, Pocahontas did marry the Englishman John Rolfe, but only after being held as a political hostage by the colonists so they could demand supplies from the Powhatans. I also found it ironic that in the movie tensions eased after Smith left Jamestown, when in reality Smith helped establish peaceful relations with the Powhatans that quickly deteriorated after he was injured and returned to England in 1609 (https://historicjamestowne.org/history/pocahontas/john-smith/, https://www.loc.gov/collections/thomas-jefferson-papers/articles-and-essays/virginia-records-timeline-1553-to-1743/1600-to-1609/). -- Lyndsey Clark | The main problem I had with historical accuracy has to do with Pocahontas herself. **As we are all aware, “Pocahontas” was actually a nickname for the Native American girl known as Amonute Matoaka.** It is also important to note that Pocahontas was a child when the colonists arrived while John Smith was a grown man in his thirties. Furthermore, **John Smith recorded his journal of the events that happened where Pocahontas is mentioned, but plays a minor role.** **Furthermore, the scene in the movie where Pocahontas and John Smith meet for the first time had me laughing at the absurd notion that Pocahontas could suddenly speak fluid English instead of her native Algonquin. That was most likely born from the love story told in the movie, and was a magic gift from the talking tree “Grandmother Willow”. Still, though!** The love story as a whole is inaccurate, because of the age differences between the two. **Furthermore, Pocahontas did marry the Englishman John Rolfe, but only after being held as a political hostage by the colonists so they could demand supplies from the Powhatans. I also found it ironic that in the movie tensions eased after Smith left Jamestown, when in reality Smith helped establish peaceful relations with the Powhatans that quickly deteriorated after he was injured and returned to England in 1609** (https://historicjamestowne.org/history/pocahontas/john-smith/, https://www.loc.gov/collections/thomas-jefferson-papers/articles-and-essays/virginia-records-timeline-1553-to-1743/1600-to-1609/). -- Lyndsey Clark |
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| While it portrays actual people and events, it severely dramatizes its subject matter and sacrifices historical accuracy. Some obvious examples would be Pocahontas' age. She was only ten when she encountered the colonists, but was older in the movie with the intent of having her form a relationship with John Smith, which also did not happen. In the film, John Smith was shown to be more sympathetic towards the natives as the film progresses, most likely to further solidify the fictional romance between him and Pocahontas, and John Ratcliffe was the merciless antagonist. In actuality, this was somewhat in reverse. Ratcliffe was 1) the second governor of Jamestown, not the first, and 2) known to be more sympathetic and generous towards the natives when dealing with them, and Smith did not agree with his generosity (https://lakotachildren.org/2015/09/reservations-about-films-disneys-pocahontas/), (http://www.pocahontas.morenus.org/). -- Jordan Petty | While it portrays actual people and events, it severely dramatizes its subject matter and sacrifices historical accuracy. Some obvious examples would be Pocahontas' age. She was only ten when she encountered the colonists, but was older in the movie with the intent of having her form a relationship with John Smith, which also did not happen. I**n the film, John Smith was shown to be more sympathetic towards the natives as the film progresses, most likely to further solidify the fictional romance between him and Pocahontas, and John Ratcliffe was the merciless antagonist. In actuality, this was somewhat in reverse.** Ratcliffe was 1) the second governor of Jamestown, not the first, and 2) known to be more sympathetic and generous towards the natives when dealing with them, and Smith did not agree with his generosity (https://lakotachildren.org/2015/09/reservations-about-films-disneys-pocahontas/), (http://www.pocahontas.morenus.org/). -- Jordan Petty |
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| One of the main issues I had with the historical accuracy in the film was the scenery. In the film, it shows the British colonists landing and settling in a wooded area with almost crystal blue water. The land also looked like it was fertile. However, in reality, the colonists settled in swampland. -- Audrey Schroeder | **One of the main issues I had with the historical accuracy in the film was the scenery. In the film, it shows the British colonists landing and settling in a wooded area with almost crystal blue water. The land also looked like it was fertile. However, in reality, the colonists settled in swampland.** -- Audrey Schroeder |
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| The presentation of the size of Pocahontas’s home is very small compared to how it is described in Smith’s journal. He talks about going from village to village along the rivers, meeting with the various “presidents” as he calls them. However, in the movie, there only seems to be dozens of natives rather than hundreds. There are plenty of other inaccuracies such as the romance between the two main characters, the talking willow tree, Pocahontas’s age and position in the community, etc. But the size of that community really stood out to me when I watched the movie after reading Smith’s journal. —Madison Roberts | **The presentation of the size of Pocahontas’s home is very small compared to how it is described in Smith’s journal.** He talks about going from village to village along the rivers, meeting with the various “presidents” as he calls them. However, in the movie, there only seems to be dozens of natives rather than hundreds. There are plenty of other inaccuracies such as the romance between the two main characters, the **talking willow tree,** Pocahontas’s age and position in the community, etc. But the size of that community really stood out to me when I watched the movie after reading Smith’s journal. —Madison Roberts |
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| The movie was really just a work of fiction that used a historical setting and the names of historical figures. In John Smith's accounts, Pocahontas is described as a ten-year-old child. As well, the movie leaves out much of the important parts of the colonist's relationship with the Native Americans, such as the fact that when sickness and famine swept over Jamestown, Native Americans helped feed them in exchange for small goods. The relationship between the colonists and the Native Americans was overly simplified and left out much of the historical context while creating a story that did not even occur in real life. -Helen Dhue | T**he movie was really just a work of fiction that used a historical setting and the names of historical figures.** In John Smith's accounts, Pocahontas is described as a ten-year-old child. **As well, the movie leaves out much of the important parts of the colonist's relationship with the Native Americans, such as the fact that when sickness and famine swept over Jamestown**, Native Americans helped feed them in exchange for small goods. **The relationship between the colonists and the Native Americans was overly simplified and left out much of the historical context while creating a story that did not even occur in real life.** -Helen Dhue |
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| According to John Smith's journal, it seems as though Smith had a better relationship with the Native Americans than the movie portrayed. The natives seemed to take good care of him, and he seemed appreciative.They also seemed to be more interested in the things that the colonists had to offer than what is shown in the movie. The movie portrays their relationship as one that is negative, or almost nonexistent, until the very end. -- Mariah Morton | A**ccording to John Smith's journal, it seems as though Smith had a better relationship with the Native Americans than the movie portrayed. The natives seemed to take good care of him, and he seemed appreciative.They also seemed to be more interested in the things that the colonists had to offer than what is shown in the movie. The movie portrays their relationship as one that is negative, or almost nonexistent, until the very end.** -- Mariah Morton |
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| The depiction of John Smith as a young, charismatic, blond gentleman was a rather extreme reinterpretation of him. His whole existence and character seemed counter to the actual man in his journaled experiences. Rather than rigid and intense exploration the journal mainly focused on the dozens of tribes in the area that he traded with for food to maintain the starving colony. The meeting of Pocahontas was presented in the visual medium as this destined beautiful event while Smith’s report merely mentioned her as an emissary of her father, sent to negotiate the release of some held natives. The distance held between the two groups in the film stands in firm opposition to the trade negotiations mentioned in Smith’s report. The movie presented them as distant strangers while Smith wrote of his many days spent trading for food with the various tribes. Overall, the film has little in which it derives from history. -- Robert Keitz | **The depiction of John Smith as a young, charismatic, blond gentleman was a rather extreme reinterpretation of him. His whole existence and character seemed counter to the actual man in his journaled experiences.** Rather than rigid and intense exploration the journal mainly focused on the dozens of tribes in the area that he traded with for food to maintain the starving colony. The meeting of Pocahontas was presented in the visual medium as this destined beautiful event while Smith’s report merely mentioned her as an emissary of her father, sent to negotiate the release of some held natives. The distance held between the two groups in the film stands in firm opposition to the trade negotiations mentioned in Smith’s report. The movie presented them as distant strangers while Smith wrote of his many days spent trading for food with the various tribes. Overall, the film has little in which it derives from history. -- Robert Keitz |
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| One of the biggest errors in historical accuracy is the romance between John Smith, who was in his 30s at the time, and Pocahantas, who would have been 11 or 12. There was no mention of the relationship between Smith and Pocahontas in his “A True Relation of Occurrences..” at Jamestown. Pocahontas’ real name was actually Amonute and she wasn’t a Princess despite what Disney loosely suggests. The idea that Pocahantas saves John Smith is likely an error in his own self-centered interpretation of events. --Morgan Gilbert | One of the biggest errors in historical accuracy is the romance between John Smith, who was in his 30s at the time, and Pocahantas, who would have been 11 or 12. There was no mention of the relationship between Smith and Pocahontas in his “A True Relation of Occurrences..” at Jamestown. Pocahontas’ real name was actually Amonute and she wasn’t a Princess despite what Disney loosely suggests. The idea that Pocahantas saves John Smith is likely an error in his own self-centered interpretation of events. --Morgan Gilbert |
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| The responses to this category are too many to mention. To start, I feel like John Smith would have liked how he was portrayed in much of the film: as respected by his crew, as a hero solely responsible for the survival of the British Atlantic, and as the always-level-headed-yet-charming adventurer with the face of Tome Cruise and the muscles of Arnold Schwarzenegger. In other words, Smith is - needless to say- romanticized. The film also incorrectly portrayed the English as completely accepting Virginia Indian society and acknowledging their own bias end the end. I'm sure some English folks did this on a personal level, but later writings, including Smith's own 1624 book, "A Generall Historie of Virginia," show that cultural tensions heightened in the decades following the initial English arrival in Virginia. | **The responses to this category are too many to mentio**n. **To start, I feel like John Smith would have liked how he was portrayed in much of the film: as respected by his crew, as a hero solely responsible for the survival of the British Atlantic, and as the always-level-headed-yet-charming adventurer with the face of Tome Cruise and the muscles of Arnold Schwarzenegger**. In other words, Smith is - needless to say- romanticized. The film also incorrectly portrayed the English as completely accepting Virginia Indian society and acknowledging their own bias end the end. I'm sure some English folks did this on a personal level, but later writings, including Smith's own 1624 book, "A Generall Historie of Virginia," show that cultural tensions heightened in the decades following the initial English arrival in Virginia. |
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| On the other hand, Disney also downplays the commercial opportunity that Powhatan Werowances saw with the arrival of the English as well as attempts on the part of the colonist to establish a peaceful trade with locals. Of course, this mutual desire for co-beneficial commerce soon fell apart. -- Ethan Knick | On the other hand, Disney also downplays the commercial opportunity that Powhatan Werowances saw with the arrival of the English as well as attempts on the part of the colonist to establish a peaceful trade with locals. Of course, this mutual desire for co-beneficial commerce soon fell apart. -- Ethan Knick |
| Smith, 1624 | Smith, 1624 |
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| There are many obvious inaccuracies that we could point out first like the romantic relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith or the portrayal that the natives had never seen colonizers before. However; there was something I noticed towards the beginning of the movie that I am not sure if it is historically accurate or was just some filler content. In the scene Pocahontas is given her mothers necklace and is told by her father, "your mother wore this at our wedding, her dream was to see you wear it at your own". It seems like the sentiment is echoed today with people wearing their mothers wedding dresses and rings etc. I was wondering is this something commonly found in western culture and therefore it was put in the movie so the audience could relate or if it was common in Native American culture as well. Also I know they had to do this because it was a movie for an English audience but it was humorous to see how fast that language barrier broke down. - Dan Dilks | There are many obvious inaccuracies that we could point out first like the romantic relationship between Pocahontas and John Smith or the portrayal that the natives had never seen colonizers before. However; there was something I noticed towards the beginning of the movie that I am not sure if it is historically accurate or was just some filler content. **In the scene Pocahontas is given her mothers necklace and is told by her father, "your mother wore this at our wedding, her dream was to see you wear it at your own". It seems like the sentiment is echoed today with people wearing their mothers wedding dresses and rings etc. I was wondering is this something commonly found in western culture and therefore it was put in the movie so the audience could relate or if it was common in Native American culture as well.** Also I know they had to do this because it was a movie for an English audience but it was humorous to see how fast that language barrier broke down. - Dan Dilks |
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| | I think the most glaring inaccuracies in the film is the age of Pocahontas being much older than she really was at the time, and her relationship with John Smith being more romanticized in the film. --Richard Ferris |
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| ====== III. How does the film’s overall interpretation(s) deviate from scholarly historical sources? ====== | ====== III. How does the film’s overall interpretation(s) deviate from scholarly historical sources? ====== |
