{"id":232,"date":"2022-08-19T18:55:22","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T18:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/?page_id=232"},"modified":"2022-08-19T18:55:22","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T18:55:22","slug":"syllabus-2020","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/syllabus\/syllabus-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Syllabus 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5>US History in Film (Honors)<\/h5>\n<h5>Fall 2020<br \/>\nHIST 329<\/h5>\n<h5>9:30-10:45 TR<br \/>\nOnline and James Monroe Hall 116<\/h5>\n<p>Jeffrey McClurken<br \/>\nOffice: GW 105<br \/>\nOffice Hours:\u00a0 By appointment (x1475 or through Canvas message)<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Course Description<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This course examines historically oriented motion pictures as both primary and secondary sources of information about the past.\u00a0 It starts from the premise that the content in films, as with written sources, can (and should) be critically analyzed for its perspectives, interpretive choices, biases, and reliability.\u00a0 The course examines the relative successes or failures that major films have had in portraying the past, and analyzes how present events, cultures and attitudes shape our view of the past.\u00a0 As historians we typically analyze and use traditional primary and secondary sources (e.g., historical documents and scholarly articles and monographs); it is possible and helpful to apply many of those same skills (and much of the same skepticism) to our approaches to non-traditional sources, such as these films. This course counts in the History major and the American Studies major, as well as the Honors Program. It also counts for the Digital Intensive General Education requirement.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Departmental Learning Objectives<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ability to utilize technological resources in research, data analysis, and presentation.<\/li>\n<li>Appreciation of the diversity of methods and processes.<\/li>\n<li>Ability to communicate in a group setting.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><u>Honors Program Objectives<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As part of the Honors Program, this course also will help students to formulate an academic argument with appropriate research documentation; articulate the value of the goals of the honors program as it relates to the liberal arts as an multidisciplinary, systematic approach to knowledge; apply specific academic solutions to broader, interdisciplinary fields of study; integrate multiple viewpoints involving different cultures and\/or perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Course Requirements<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Students are expected to attend classes (virtual or otherwise), read all assigned texts, watch all assigned films, and participate in class (including posting to the course wiki).\u00a0 They are also expected to create a digital research project and complete mid-semester and end-of-semester assignments.\u00a0 Projects and other assignments are due at the start of class on the day they are due.\u00a0 [Note that learning in a pandemic means that there may be times when you are feeling ill.\u00a0 Stay away from class on those days and let me know what is going on so we can talk through options.]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Films<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Each week we will be discussing a particular movie.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1oahO4Pv-ms8HxksaTcn5Awofo_114q_MSzTGzZ2sjS0\/edit?usp=sharing\">The movies are available to rent from various streaming services<\/a> (justwatch.com is a good place to find where they are available currently since they shift from one service to another). They will also be on reserve at the library as DVDs that can be checked out.\u00a0 Streaming will likely be your most convenient option. Regardless, you will have to make arrangements to see the movie somehow, including borrowing my copy as a last resort if we are in person.\u00a0 Watching these movies is your responsibility, so don\u2019t wait until the last minute to figure out how you will watch it!\u00a0 \u00a0<strong>Even if you have seen one of these movies before, you should watch it again. You will see new things about it when you are watching with a critical eye.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Discussions, Wiki, and Class Participation<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Students are expected to participate in all discussion classes (Tuesdays in start of the semester, Thursdays later on) having watched the movie for that week, having read the material, and having prepared 2-3 questions, comments, links to sources or clips, or potential debate topics.\u00a0 These should be posted to the appropriate week in the class wiki no later than 5 AM on the day of the discussion (<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/329_2020\">http:\/\/bit.ly\/329_2020<\/a>). The questions\/comments\/topics should be aimed at provoking class discussions on the reading and the movies.\u00a0 [Since the goal is to prepare you for class discussion, late postings will not be accepted.]\u00a0 Class participation requires <strong>actively <\/strong>participating in these discussions, watching the movies, submitting questions\/comments\/topics, <strong>and co-leading one of those discussions<\/strong>. Bonus participation points will be available if you Tweet reactions while watching the movies with the hashtag #HIST329.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Final Grades<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Final grades will be determined based on class participation, including wiki posts, discussion participation, and leadership of class discussion (35%), on performance on the mid-semester and end-of-semester assignments (15% each), as well as on the WordPress-based, research-sourced historical analysis of a film (35%).\u00a0 [Unsatisfactory mid-semester reports will be reported for anyone with a grade of D or below on work completed at that time as a way to let you know that you need to reach out and talk to me to help you figure out how to succeed in the class.]<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>A note about this semester and this class<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u><\/u>This class is not the most important thing in your life.\u00a0 It&#8217;s not the most important thing in mine. Don&#8217;t get me wrong, there&#8217;s much to learn here and I love and have so much fun exploring these topics with you and your classmates.\u00a0 But take care of yourself.\u00a0 Reach out to me if there are things in your life that end up taking precedence over this class.\u00a0 Let&#8217;s talk about them.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Texts<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Our written texts will be available via <a href=\"http:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/readings-and-class-schedule\/\">the readings page <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">linked<\/span> to from here<\/a>. No cost for those readings.<\/p>\n<p>Of course, our texts are also the films we are examining each week.\u00a0 If we are entirely online this semester, that becomes much more complicated.\u00a0 These films are available for streaming, but often with a rental fee, and not from any single streaming service.\u00a0 I&#8217;ll provide a list of places that you can rent them, though <a href=\"https:\/\/www.justwatch.com\/\">Justwatch.com <\/a>is a good place to see the current options that exist.\u00a0 When we are in person, then DVD copies of the films will also be on reserve at the library.<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Research Project Assignment<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You must create an original online research project analyzing a particular film dealing with a United States History topic.\u00a0 Much as we will do in class each week, your project should analyze the portrayal of the past in the film, exploring the perspective (including biases or objectives) of the filmmakers, the historical accuracy of the portrayal (in a detailed and a broad sense), and the relative success and reliability of the film as a primary and secondary source of historical information.\u00a0 You should use a combination of primary and secondary sources for your evidence.\u00a0 You must cite all images, clips, facts, ideas, paraphrasing, and quotes, in footnotes and bibliography, using either Turabian (9<sup>th<\/sup> edition) or the <em>Chicago Manual of Style <\/em>(17<sup>th<\/sup> edition), including the movies themselves and any reviews of them that you have used.\u00a0 [For more details on citations, see the <a href=\"http:\/\/libguides.umw.edu\/c.php?g=424169&amp;p=2897942#6812498\">resource page created by Jack Bales<\/a>, our amazing and recently retired Reference Librarian. Or you could just use <a href=\"http:\/\/zotero.org\">Zotero<\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>1) Your project must be presented online as blog pages in a WordPress site created within your <a href=\"http:\/\/umw.domains\/\">Domain of One\u2019s Own<\/a> account.\u00a0 Let me know where it is located&#8211;in other words, what is its URL\/web address?\u2014by the start of class on <strong>Thursday,<\/strong> <strong>Sept. 3<\/strong>.\u00a0 [Don\u2019t have a Domain of One\u2019s Own account or need a refresher? See <a href=\"http:\/\/umw.domains\/guides\/\">here<\/a>.\u00a0 Or the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dkc.umw.edu\/\">Digital Knowledge Center<\/a> can help you get started.]<\/p>\n<p>2) Your historical film choice and bibliographic citations of ten or more significant (non-encyclopedic) sources are due by the start of class on <strong>Thursday, September 17<\/strong> for my approval.\u00a0 [Since I will only approve one person to work on a particular movie, you should probably request approval for your movie via email before <strong>September 3<\/strong>.]\u00a0 There is a list of potential choices and the list of movies already taken at the course blog at <a href=\"http:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/films-for-research-project\/\">http:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/films-for-research-project\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>3) The research project (<strong><em>1,500-2,500 words, not including citations and bibliography, with at least 3-5 minutes of \u201cgreen-screened\u201d or otherwise annotated video clip(s) with your commentary\/critique<\/em><\/strong>) is due at the start of class on <strong>Thursday, <del>November 5<\/del><\/strong>\u00a0<em><strong> November 12<\/strong><\/em>. [Worth 35% of overall class grade.]\u00a0 The Honor Pledge and your name should be clearly visible.\u00a0 Projects will be graded on content (including originality and the quality and use of evidence), historical analysis and quality of your video clip(s), additional multimedia features (images, GIFs, use of movie clips), overall site presentation, grammar, and proper formatting for historical writing (including footnotes and bibliography).\u00a0 [Again the <a href=\"http:\/\/dkc.umw.edu\/\">DKC<\/a> can help with technical aspects of these projects, including the <a href=\"http:\/\/umw.domains\/digital-tools-media\/#video\">video clip<\/a>.]<\/p>\n<p>4) By <strong>Tuesday, November 17<\/strong> everyone needs to have looked at the other projects.\u00a0 The class will vote on the top 5-8 projects.\u00a0 These will join the 20+ projects picked from the 2008-2018 classes in an online US History in Film site.\u00a0 More on this later in the semester<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Honor Code<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I believe in the Honor Code as an essential, positive component of the Mary Washington experience.\u00a0 You should know that if you cheat or plagiarize in this class, you will fail, and I will take you to the Honor Council.\u00a0 So, do not do it.\u00a0 On the other hand, I also believe that having friends or family read and comment on your writing and projects can be extremely helpful and falls within the bounds of the Honor Code (assuming the writing and work itself remains yours).\u00a0 If you have questions about these issues, then you should talk to me sooner rather than later.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>COVID-specific Policies<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>All students are expected to adhere to the following policies and expectations to mitigate risk and support the health and safety of the UMW community: MMDC&#8211;Monitoring, Masking, Distancing, Cleaning. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Self- Monitoring:<\/strong> all UMW students, faculty, and staff must self-monitor their health status and attest daily in <strong>Eagle Health Survey. <\/strong>Students should refrain from attending class and other on-campus events if they feel ill and are encouraged to seek appropriate medical attention for treatment of illness. Should you need to be absent from class due to illness, please inform me so that a plan for making up missed work can be developed.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Face Coverings:<\/strong> face coverings which cover both the nose and mouth must be worn by all students, faculty, and staff and are required in all classrooms\/lab\/studios at all times, as well as inside buildings when in the company of others. <strong>If a student does not have a mask or appropriate face covering\u00a0that student will not be permitted in class.<\/strong> Masks are available at the University Center Information Desk. See <a href=\"http:\/\/go.boarddocs.com\/va\/umw\/Board.nsf\/goto?open&amp;id=BRL2F96AA649\">UMW\u2019s Face Covering Policy<\/a> for face covering guidelines. Students unable to wear a face covering for medical reasons should contact the Office of Disability Resources.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Physical distancing:<\/strong> all classrooms, labs, studios and any other instructional areas are configured to provide appropriate physical distancing and have established occupancy limits; students MUST adhere to the physical distancing configuration of the classroom\/lab\/studio and not exceed the occupancy limits of the space at any time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Self-Cleaning:<\/strong> students and faculty are expected to wipe down their work\/seating areas when entering the instructional space and upon leaving; cleaning and disinfecting products such as sanitizing wipes are present in all classroom and meeting spaces, and throughout UMW buildings to support self-cleaning. The time between classes has been increased to 20 minutes to permit self-cleaning of learning spaces.<\/p>\n<p>No food is permitted in classrooms and other instructional areas; drinks permitted in closed containers only and not in areas where expressly prohibited.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Failure to comply with UMW policies and expectations for face coverings, physical distancing, self-cleaning, and monitoring requirements will result in disciplinary action consistent with the Student Code of Conduct. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Accommodations<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Office of Disability Resources has been designated by the university as the primary office to guide, counsel, and assist students with disabilities. If you receive services through the Office of Disability Resources and require accommodations for this class, please provide me a copy of your accommodation letter via email or during a meeting. I encourage you to follow-up with me about your accommodations and needs within this class. I will hold any information you share with me in the strictest confidence unless you give me permission to do otherwise. If you have not made contact with the Office of Disability Resources and have reasonable accommodation needs, their office is located in Lee Hall, Room 401.\u00a0 They can be reached at <a href=\"mailto:odr@umw.edu\">odr@umw.edu<\/a>. The office will require appropriate documentation of disability.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Title IX Statement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Policy on Sexual and Gender Based Harassment and Other Forms of Interpersonal Violence.<\/em> Under Title IX and this Policy, discrimination based upon sex or gender is prohibited. If you experience an incident of sex or gender based discrimination, we encourage you to report it. <strong><em>While you may talk to me, understand that as a \u201cResponsible Employee\u201d of the University, I MUST report to UMW\u2019s Title IX Coordinator what you share<\/em><\/strong>.\u00a0 If you wish to speak to someone confidentially, please contact the below confidential resources.\u00a0 They can connect you with support services and help you explore your options. You may also seek assistance from UMW\u2019s Title IX Coordinator.\u00a0 Please visit <a href=\"http:\/\/diversity.umw.edu\/title-ix\/\">http:\/\/diversity.umw.edu\/title-ix\/<\/a> to view UMW\u2019s <em>Policy on Sexual and Gender Based Harassment and Other Forms of Interpersonal Violence <\/em>and to find further information on support and resources.<\/p>\n<p>Stefanie Lucas-Waverly, M.S.<br \/>\nTitle IX Coordinator<br \/>\nFairfax House<br \/>\n1301 College Ave.<br \/>\nFredericksburg, VA 22401<br \/>\nPhone: 540-654-5656<br \/>\nE-mail: slucaswa@umw.edu<br \/>\nWebsite: <a href=\"http:\/\/diversity.umw.edu\/title-ix\/\">http:\/\/diversity.umw.edu\/title-ix\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Confidential Resources<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>On-Campus<br \/>\n<\/em>Talley Center for Counseling Services<br \/>\nLee Hall 106, 540-654-1053<\/p>\n<p>Student Health Center<br \/>\nLee Hall 112, 540-654-1040<\/p>\n<p><em>Off-Campus<br \/>\n<\/em>Empowerhouse<br \/>\n24-hr hotline: 540-373-9373<\/p>\n<p>Rappahannock Council Against Sexual Assault (RCASA)<br \/>\n24-hr hotline: 540-371-1666<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Recording Policy Statement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>In this class, students may not make audio or video recordings of any course activity unless the student has an approved accommodation from the Office of Disability Resources permitting the recording class meetings. In such cases, the accommodation letter must be presented to the instructor in advance of any recording being done and all students in the course will be notified whenever recording will be taking place. Students who are permitted to record classes are not permitted to redistribute audio or video recordings of statements or comments from the course to individuals who are not students in the course without the express permission of the faculty member and of any students who are recorded. Distribution without permission is a violation of educational privacy law. This policy is consistent with UMW\u2019s Policy on Recording Class and Distribution of Course Materials.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><b>Food and Housi<\/b><b>n<\/b><b>g<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Any student who has difficulty affording groceries or accessing sufficient food to eat every day, or who lacks a safe and stable place to live, and believes this may affect their performance in the course, is urged to contact the Office of Student Life (x1200) for support. Furthermore, please notify me (if you are comfortable in doing so). This will enable me to help connect you to those resources.<\/p>\n<p class=\"graf graf--p graf-after--p\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--p-strong\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Digital Knowledge Center<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"container\">\n<div class=\"col-md-8\">\n<div id=\"page-content\">\n<p>The Digital Knowledge Center (DKC) provides UMW students with peer tutoring on digital projects and assignments. Any student at the University can take advantage of the Center\u2019s services by scheduling an appointment to work one-one-one or in a group with a student tutor. Tutorials can cover a wide-range of topics related to common digital systems, technologies, new media, and tools used in courses at UMW; the Center also provides training to students interested in learning how to use the Advanced Media Production Studio (HCC 115). DKC tutors adhere to the UMW Honor Code in all tutorials; they are available to provide guidance and advice, but they cannot create, produce, or edit work on a student\u2019s behalf.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Website:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dkc.umw.edu\/\">dkc.umw.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Location: Hurley Convergence Center (HCC) 408<\/li>\n<li>Email:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?view=cm&amp;fs=1&amp;tf=1&amp;to=info@dkc.umw.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">info@dkc.umw.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Phone: 540-654-5815<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Writing Center<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The UMW Writing Center offers assistance on all types of writing projects.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/academics.umw.edu\/writing-fredericksburg\/schedule-an-appointment\/\">https:\/\/academics.umw.edu\/writing-fredericksburg\/schedule-an-appointment\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Location: Hurley Convergence Center (HCC), Room 430<\/li>\n<li>Phone: 540-654-5653<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Speaking Center<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Website: <a href=\"https:\/\/academics.umw.edu\/speaking\/speaking-center\/schedule-an-appointment\/\">https:\/\/academics.umw.edu\/speaking\/speaking-center\/schedule-an-appointment\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Location: Hurley Convergence Center (HCC), Room 437<\/li>\n<li>Phone: 540-654-1347<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">UMW Libraries<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>Librarians are available to assist you via phone, email, chat message, or face-to-face.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Website:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/libraries.umw.edu\/\">libraries.umw.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Research Guides:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/libguides.umw.edu\/\">libguides.umw.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Simpson Library: 540-654-1148,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?view=cm&amp;fs=1&amp;tf=1&amp;to=refdesk@umw.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">refdesk@umw.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hours:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/libraries.umw.edu\/hours-and-directions\/\">libraries.umw.edu\/hours-and-directions<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Help Desk<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong>The IT Help Desk provides support for technology-related problems or questions from the UMW Community.\u00a0If you are having difficulties connecting to online University resources, seek assistance from the Help Desk:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Call 540\u2010654\u20102255 or leave a voicemail<\/li>\n<li>Send an email message to:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mail.google.com\/mail\/?view=cm&amp;fs=1&amp;tf=1&amp;to=helpdesk@umw.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">helpdesk@umw.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Submit your problem via online form:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/technology.umw.edu\/helpdesk\/submit-a-service-request\/\">technology.umw.edu\/helpdesk\/submit-a-service-request<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Website (with operating hours):\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/technology.umw.edu\/helpdesk\/\">technology.umw.edu\/helpdesk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1><a href=\"http:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/readings-and-class-schedule\/\">Readings and class schedule<\/a><\/h1>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>US History in Film (Honors) Fall 2020 HIST 329 9:30-10:45 TR Online and James Monroe Hall 116 Jeffrey McClurken Office: GW 105 Office Hours:\u00a0 By appointment (x1475 or through Canvas message) Course Description This course examines historically oriented motion pictures as both primary and secondary sources of information about the past.\u00a0 It starts from the &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/syllabus\/syllabus-2020\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Syllabus 2020&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":31,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-232","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=232"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233,"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/232\/revisions\/233"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.mcclurken.org\/329\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}